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An Overview Of Spinal Stenosis / Understanding Cervical Stenosis/ Causes behind Back Pains!
An Overview Of Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis is referred to as the narrowing of the spinal column. This can occur in the lower or upper back. This can cause countless problems to you. The severity of the problem often depends on the nerve which gets affected. Stenosis often causes numbness, pain or cramping in the legs and. It can even cause improper functioning of the bowel. Simple cases of stenosis can be cured with some form of physical therapy, pain killers, or even with braces. But severe cases do require immediate surgery. There are various factors that might cause spinal stenosis.
Usually, it is believed that the disorder is present right from the birth and hence the cause is purely hereditary or congenital. However, it could be acquired during the later stages of life due to aging of bones and the compaction and compression of nerves. The main cause of spinal stenosis is regarded as osteoarthritis. This is an arthritis-like condition. It may be caused by herniated discs.
These discs, when bulged out of proportion can cause narrowing of the spinal column. Some regard changes in the ligament of the spine can cause spinal stenosis. Aged people are more prone to this disease and those who have skeletal fluorosis.
There are some standard methods that are used while dealing with spinal stenosis. Non-steroidal anti – inflammatory drugs, also called NSAID are prescribed. Commonly available medicines like aspirin and ibuprofen are used as analgesics. However, the extreme cases of stenosis which are usually symptomized by paralysis-like condition and unbearable pain are treated with surgery.
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Understanding Cervical Stenosis
The cervical spine is a very critical part of your body. The cervical area is the junction of all the nerves of the body parts to carry the messages or impulses to the brain. The bones of the spine protect the spinal cord that runs down through the spinal canal. All important nerves of sensation and strength of arms and legs, and those controlling the bladder and the bowel movements are carried through the spinal cord.
The cervical stenosis occurs when the bones or the vertebra joints are compressed due to old age. This very popularly known as spondylosis. With age the space between the spinal joints reduce and this can result in a rapture of the discs or the cushions that are meant for shock absorptions. The raptured disc can bulge out to the spinal canal and hurt the nerves passing through them. Even due to age the ligaments, tendons or the bones enlarge losing their elasticity and exerting pressure in the nerve canal.
The general symptoms of cervical stenosis are as follows:
1. Numbness or a feeling of weakness in the shoulders or in the arm area. Loss of strength in the fingers- you cannot button a shirt, hook a nob of the door or open up certain things like the cap of your tight fountain pen etc.
2. Neck pain and stiffness in the upright position.
3. Muscles spasm, leg pain, weakness in walking or moving(this happens due to the network of nerve from the legs present in the spinal canal that are pinched).
4. Urinary problems, bowel disorder, bladder malfunction.
In mild cases non-operative methods are applied for treatments, but in severe cases surgery becomes the only rescue of this disorder. In surgery either fusion or anterior decompression is carried out to free the canal or nerves under the pressure of the bulged bones or shrunk joints.
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Causes behind Back Pains!
Why is my back aching? This is one of the most frequently asked questions in everybody’s life. Causes of back pain are many; if your pain persists for several days or is getting worse, it is best to consult a doctor. Back pain is often related to poor posture, but not always. There could be serious conditions behind intense back pains, and pinpointing the reasons is not always easy. Given below are some of the most common causes of back aches.
Muscle and ligament injuries:
This is the most common cause of back pain. Injuries to the muscles and ligaments can occur by excessive or improper lifting of heavy objects, bad posture, and obesity. Spasms often happen in case of severe injuries as a natural reaction of the body to avoid further damage.
Degenerative joint disease of the spine:
Degeneration of the disks that make up the backbone is one of the major causes of backache, especially among seniors. The gaps between the disks gradually reduce with age, causing stiffness and pain. The disease is often called as osteoarthritis, and may also occur in younger people who do long hours of physical activity.
Herniated disk:
This is a condition in which a disk between the vertebrae shifts out of position and protrudes out. It is also called as a ruptured disk or slipped disk. The protruding disk tears through ligaments surrounding it and causes pain. If the disk touches a nerve of the spine, it causes more pain. The pain spreads to the areas to which the nerve runs. Herniated disk may occur due regular wear and tear or traumas.
Osteoporosis:
Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become very porous, break easily, and heal slowly. It may lead to curvature of the spine after vertebrae collapse. With age, the density of the skeleton becomes lower. Traumas or a fall could easily break some of the weak bones and cause pain. Lifting, pulling or pushing objects can also lead to back pain.
Spondylolisthesis:
This is a condition where one vertebra slips forward on the next. This not only deforms the spine but also narrows the gaps in the spinal column leading to pain. The pain lessens when the spine is extended and increases when it is flexed. Pain could extend to the legs in case of Spondylolisthesis.
Stenosis:
Spinal stenosis occurs when the spinal canal narrows. Joints and the disks between the vertebrae degenerate with age leading to stiffness and pain. The narrowed gaps cause impingement of nerves leading to pain.
Fractures:
Fractures in the back can happen after a fall, due to violent compressive loads, or due to seat belts of cars after a sudden stop.
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